Biology
What graduates really earn, where the degree pays off most, and whether the numbers add up for you.
Earnings Range (4 Years After Graduation)
Best Schools for Biology by Earnings
School-by-school analysis: Biology
Editorial breakdowns of how biology graduates fare at the top-earning programs in our dataset.
Biology (141 graduates) earns $19,882 year-one and $91,888 year-four with a debt-to-earnings ratio of 1.081 (ROI grade F). The F grade reflects the technical debt-to-earnings calculation at year-one earnings of $19,882. This is almost certainly a pre-med cohort: $19,882 year-one is consistent with medical residents or students in post-baccalaureate programs, and $91,888 year-four suggests completion of MD/DO programs and entry into residency or early-career practice. The F grade on this program should be interpreted with that context.
Biology graduates 76 students per year. Median first-year earnings of just $21,104 against $20,500 of debt produce a 0.971 debt-to-earnings ratio and a D ROI grade. But four-year earnings rocket up to $90,456 - one of the strongest four-year recoveries in our database, indicating that Yeshiva biology graduates progress in large numbers to medical, dental, and other professional schools. For students firmly on the pre-med track, this is a strong fit; the bachelor's alone is weak.
Biology produces 22 graduates with $38,548 first-year earnings rising sharply to $90,431 by year four - a striking trajectory likely reflecting medical/dental/PA school graduates entering practice. Debt of $27,000 against year-one earnings produces a 0.7 ratio and a D grade by the formula, but the underlying career path is potentially much stronger than the headline grade suggests. Biology at ODU pencils only for students committed to graduate-level health professions.
Biology is Marquette's largest program at 221 graduates but shows the weakest near-term earnings: $28,555 year-one and $88,921 year-four, with a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.886 (ROI grade D). The near-zero year-one earnings reflect students entering medical, dental, or graduate school immediately after graduation - the four-year jump to $89k is substantial but deferred. Students choosing Biology should understand they are accepting low near-term earnings and additional years of professional training before reaching the four-year projection.
Is Biology Worth It?
Proceed With a Plan
Be honest with yourself about the money on Biology. At an average $34,773 four years out, the payback can be long, especially at a pricey school. That doesn't make the field a mistake - it means the cost side has to be managed tightly, so lean toward low debt.
With 913 schools offering it, you've got room to be choosy - shop for the best ROI in the field instead of settling for wherever takes you.
The top earner here is Union College, where graduates pull $87,208 four years out. But an average hides a wide spread - where you go, and what you do with the degree, matter as much as the major itself.
Related Reading
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Earnings data represents median earnings 4 years after graduation for graduates of bachelor's programs, as reported by the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard. Individual outcomes vary significantly based on career path, location, and other factors.