History
What graduates really earn, where the degree pays off most, and whether the numbers add up for you.
Earnings Range (4 Years After Graduation)
Best Schools for History by Earnings
School-by-school analysis: History
Editorial breakdowns of how history graduates fare at the top-earning programs in our dataset.
History earns an A-grade ROI at Yale: 96 graduates, $54,700 median year-one, $109,947 at year four. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.219 (ROI grade A) is unusually clean for a humanities field and reflects the Yale brand effect on professional school placement. History graduates from Yale go to law school, policy programs, finance, and consulting at rates that most universities cannot replicate - the 4-year jump to $109k is direct evidence of that career arc. This is not typical humanities ROI; the Yale credential is doing the heavy lifting.
History (17 graduates) reaches $100,087 at year four (no year-one or debt data). A year-four earnings figure above $100,000 for a humanities program reflects the W&L brand effect on professional school and elite employer placement - broadly consistent with what Yale's History program achieves. No debt data limits the ROI grade, but for a humanities field, $100,087 at year four is exceptional and indicates law or finance career pipelines absorbing a significant share of graduates.
72 graduates with 1-year earnings of $45,363 and 4-year earnings of $80,347. Debt data not available. History at Princeton feeds into law school, consulting (through case-based analytical skills), government, and publishing. First-year earnings in the mid-$40s reflect the reality that many graduates pursue graduate school before entering the workforce at higher earning levels. The 4-year number above $80,000 understates the full career trajectory for those who complete professional degrees.
Is History Worth It?
Proceed With a Plan
Be honest with yourself about the money on History. At an average $35,479 four years out, the payback can be long, especially at a pricey school. That doesn't make the field a mistake - it means the cost side has to be managed tightly, so lean toward low debt.
475 schools offer this major, so you have real options. Compare net price and graduate earnings at your actual target schools - the spread between the best and worst ROI in this field is wide.
The top earner here is Washington and Lee University, where graduates pull $100,087 four years out. But an average hides a wide spread - where you go, and what you do with the degree, matter as much as the major itself.
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Earnings data represents median earnings 4 years after graduation for graduates of bachelor's programs, as reported by the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard. Individual outcomes vary significantly based on career path, location, and other factors.